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Philosophy: Pre-Law

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2025-2026 Edition

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Degree: B.A., Philosophy and Religious Studies
Department of Classics, Philosophy, and Religion

The discipline of philosophy has been shaped by an intellectual and historical tradition that began some 2500 years ago in Greek culture. “Philosophy” literally means “love of wisdom.” It is the systematic study of ideas and issues, a reasoned pursuit of fundamental truths, a quest for a comprehensive understanding of the world, a study of principles of conduct, and much more.

The problems and materials of philosophy are drawn from every aspect of our lives and experience, and its deliberations extend to every subject admitting of disciplined reflection. Students majoring in philosophy will develop knowledge of the history and current state of Western philosophy, critical areas of Asian philosophy, a grasp of representative philosophical issues and ways of dealing with them, a capacity to apply philosophical methods to intellectual problems, and a sense of how philosophy bears on other disciplines and on human life more generally. A philosophy major, leading to a Bachelor of Arts degree in Philosophy and Religious Studies, develops a critical mind, a balance of analytic and interpretive abilities, and a capacity for the imaginative development of abstract formulations and their concrete applications. These virtues make philosophy especially good preparation for responsible citizenship and positions of leadership.

Student Learning Outcomes

1. Students will develop the skills required to analyze and construct arguments in the discipline of Philosophy.

2. Students will develop the ability to communicate philosophical insight in writing.

3. Students will identify and develop a specific philosophical thesis and conduct and present research. 

Major Requirements

Students wishing to major in Philosophy may choose from two concentrations: the Philosophy major, or the Pre-Law Concentration in Philosophy, which offers special preparation for students considering a career in law or related fields.

Course List
Code Title Credits
PHIL 151BIntroductory Logic 3
PHIL 201Ancient Greek Philosophy3
PHIL 202Early Modern Philosophy 3
PHIL 320Philosophy of Law I3
PHIL 325Philosophy of Law II3
PHIL 485Research in Philosophy3
Select one of the following:3
PHIL 301
Medieval Philosophy
PHIL 302
Hume And Kant
PHIL 303
Hegel, Marx, and Nietzsche
Select one Ethics course of the following:3
PHIL 160
Introduction to Ethics
PHIL 225
Practical Ethics
PHIL 226
Medical Ethics
PHIL 330
Environmental Ethics
PHIL 335
Ethical Theory
Select one Continental Philosophy course of the following:3
PHIL 212
Aesthetics
PHIL 251
Philosophy and Technology
PHIL 342
Phenomenology
PHIL 343
Existentialism
PHIL 344
Critical Theory
PHIL 450
Seminar in Twentieth Century Philosophy
Select one non-Western course of the following:3
PHIL 283
Hinduism
PHIL 284
Buddhism
PHIL 440
Studies in Asian and Comparative Philosophy
Select one of the following:3
PHIL 499
Internship
BLAW 201
Legal Environment of Business
ECON 342
Law and Economics
HIST 416
American Legal History
PHIL 110
Introduction to Law
PSCI 422
American Civil Liberties
RELG 305
Religion and Politics in the United States
SOCG 415
The Sociology of Law
Total Credits33

Majors in Philosophy with an interest in graduate studies should take courses beyond the minimum required for the major, and they are especially urged to achieve competence in Greek, Latin, French or German. Students with a 3.5 GPA in Philosophy (and 3.25 overall) are eligible for Honors contingent on a grade of A in PHIL 485 Research in Philosophy and successful oral defense.

General Education Requirements

The general education requirements for Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Science degrees apply to all students who are seeking to earn an undergraduate B.A., B.S. or B.S.Ed. degree.

Students seeking a Bachelor of Liberal Studies degree have a separate set of BLS general education requirements.

Electives

Elective courses are those that are not needed to fulfill a general education requirement or major program requirement but are chosen by the student to complete the 120 credits required for graduation with a B.A./B.S./B.S.Ed. degree or the BLS degree. These courses may be taken graded or pass/fail (or S/U in the case of physical education and 100-level dance). No student in a regular B.A./B.S./B.S.Ed. program may count more than 60 credits in a single discipline toward the 120 credits required for graduation.

Total Credits Required for the Degree: 120 credits

Plan of Study

This suggested plan of study should serve as a guide to assist students when planning their course selections. It is not a substitute for a student's Degree Evaluation or the Program Requirements listed for this major in the catalog. Academic planning is the student's responsibility, and course selections should be finalized only after speaking with an advisor. Students should familiarize themselves with the catalog in effect at the time they matriculated at the University of Mary Washington. Students should also familiarize themselves with general education requirements which can be fulfilled through general electives as well as major/minor course requirements. Course requirements and sequencing may vary with AP, IB, CLEP, Cambridge or previous coursework, transfer courses, or other conditions. To be considered full-time, an undergraduate student must be enrolled in 12 or more credits for the semester. 

Plan of Study Grid
Freshman
FallCredits
FSEM 100 First-Year Seminar 3
PHIL 160 Introduction to Ethics 3
General Education Courses 9
 Credits15
Spring
PHIL 110 Introduction to Law 3
PHIL 151B Introductory Logic 3
General Education Courses 9
 Credits15
Sophomore
Fall
PHIL 201 Ancient Greek Philosophy 3
PHIL 320 Philosophy of Law I 3
General Education Courses 9
 Credits15
Spring
PHIL 202 Early Modern Philosophy 3
General Education Courses or Electives 12
 Credits15
Junior
Fall
PHIL 212 Aesthetics 3
PHIL 325 Philosophy of Law II 3
General Education Courses or Electives 9
 Credits15
Spring
PHIL 303
or PHIL 302
or PHIL 301
Hegel, Marx, and Nietzsche
or Hume And Kant
or Medieval Philosophy
3
General Electives 12
 Credits15
Senior
Fall
PHIL 284 Buddhism 3
Elecive in Major 3
General Electives 9
 Credits15
Spring
PHIL 485 Research in Philosophy 3
General Electives 12
 Credits15
 Total Credits120

Classics, Philosophy, and Religion Faculty

Laura H. Mentore, Chair
Jason P. Matzke, Career and Pre-Law Advisor (Philosophy)
Mary Beth Mathews, Career Advisor (Religion)

Professors

Mary Beth Mathews (Religion)
Jason P. Matzke (Philosophy)
Angela L. Pitts (Classics)

Associate Professors

Jennifer A. Barry (Religion)

Assistant Professors

Kalpesh Bhatt (Religion)

Senior Lecturer

Michael J. Reno (Philosophy)

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