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Academic Catalog

Historic Preservation

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2025-2026 Edition

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Degree: B.A., Historic Preservation
Department of Historic Preservation

Historic preservation focuses on maintaining, conserving, advocating for, and interpreting historic sites and structures as well as on cultural resource management. Historic Preservation provides opportunities for students to gain a deeper and richer understanding of America’s cultural and ethnic diversity and the ramifications of technological innovation and social change on people’s quality of life.

Mary Washington was one of the first academic institutions in America to establish an undergraduate curriculum in historic preservation and the first to establish an independent Department of Historic Preservation – now one of the largest undergraduate programs of its kind in the nation. The department offers an interdisciplinary Bachelor of Arts degree in Historic Preservation that acquaints students with a broad range of activities, methods, and theoretical perspectives. Students in the program may emphasize historic architecture, building forensics, archaeology, preservation planning, material culture, or museums in their course work.

Historic Preservation majors explore the theoretical, ethical, and philosophical issues that surround preservation practice. The program stresses research and analytical skills while substantial fieldwork, laboratory, or research assignments are woven into most courses. The academic program of the department is strongly enhanced by the research and public education programs of the UMW Center for Historic Preservation.

The historic preservation program benefits by the location of the University in Fredericksburg, a city with an exceptionally rich history. Intellectual and professional skills are developed through intensive, hands-on involvement in preservation activities in the area, and opportunities exist for similar experience abroad. Students design and fabricate museum exhibits, carry out archaeology projects, conduct architectural surveys, and prepare diagnostic reports for local historic sites, structures and districts. Students interact with the local and University community through the activities of the student-organized Preservation Club. Special financial assistance is available for historic preservation students through a number of scholarships which are described within the Department’s website.

Student Learning Outcomes

1. Students will develop skills in identifying, inspecting, evaluating, and documenting historic resources such as structures and artifacts.

2. Students will be able to explain and analyze distinctions of form, time, and space as reflected in historic resources.

3. Students will develop skills in applying field methods relevant to historic preservation.

4. Students will develop skills in producing hardline architectural drawings.

5. Students will develop skills in using photographic equipment.

6. Students will develop skills in using computers in the analysis and documentation of historic resources.

7. Students will comprehend the multidisciplinary nature of historic preservation..

8. Students will develop the vocabulary of historic preservation and its processes.

9. Students will develop historic-preservation advocacy and leadership skills.

10. Students will develop an appreciation for the evolution of the preservation movement in the U.S.

11. Students will develop an appreciation for historic resources in modern society.

12. Students will understand the role of material culture in the study of history.  

Major Requirements

A minimum of thirty-six (36) credits including:

Course List
Code Title Credits
HISP 100Introduction to Historic Preservation3
HISP 105The American Built Environment3
HISP 200Introduction to Museum Studies3
HISP 205Documentation and Field Work3
HISP 207American Archaeology 3
HISP 209Planning History and Practice3
HISP 305AHistoric Building Technologies3
HISP 320Material Culture3
HISP 405CAdvanced Methods in Historic Preservation3
Select 3 credits of the following:3
HISP 461A
Lab in Building Forensics
HISP 462A
Laboratory Methods in Archaeology
HISP 463
Laboratory in Museum Design and Interpretation
HISP 469
Laboratory in Preservation Planning
Select 6-7 credits from among GISC 250, GISC 200, EESC 205, and any HISP elective.6-7
Total Credits36-37

HISP 499 Internship in Historic Preservation and HISP 480 Professional Practice are strongly recommended but do not count toward requirements for the major.

General Education Requirements

The general education requirements for Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Science degrees apply to all students who are seeking to earn an undergraduate B.A., B.S. or B.S.Ed. degree.

Students seeking a Bachelor of Liberal Studies degree have a separate set of BLS general education requirements.

Electives

Elective courses are those that are not needed to fulfill a general education requirement or major program requirement but are chosen by the student to complete the 120 credits required for graduation with a B.A./B.S./B.S.Ed. degree or the BLS degree. These courses may be taken graded or pass/fail (or S/U in the case of physical education and 100-level dance). No student in a regular B.A./B.S./B.S.Ed. program may count more than 60 credits in a single discipline toward the 120 credits required for graduation.

Total Credits Required for the Degree: 120 credits

Plan of Study

This suggested plan of study should serve as a guide to assist students when planning their course selections. It is not a substitute for a student's Degree Evaluation or the Program Requirements listed for this major in the catalog. Academic planning is the student's responsibility, and course selections should be finalized only after speaking with an advisor. Students should familiarize themselves with the catalog in effect at the time they matriculated at the University of Mary Washington. Students should also familiarize themselves with general education requirements which can be fulfilled through general electives as well as major/minor course requirements. Course requirements and sequencing may vary with AP, IB, CLEP, Cambridge or previous coursework, transfer courses, or other conditions. To be considered full-time, an undergraduate student must be enrolled in 12 or more credits for the semester.

Plan of Study Grid
Freshman
FallCredits
HISP 100 Introduction to Historic Preservation 3
FSEM 100 First-Year Seminar 3
General Education Courses 9
 Credits15
Spring
HISP 105 The American Built Environment 3
General Education Courses 12
 Credits15
Sophomore
Fall
HISP 200 Introduction to Museum Studies 3
HISP 205 Documentation and Field Work 3
General Education Courses 9
 Credits15
Spring
HISP 207 American Archaeology 3
HISP 209 Planning History and Practice 3
HISP Elective 3
General Education Courses or Electives 6
 Credits15
Junior
Fall
HISP 305A Historic Building Technologies 3
Electives 12
 Credits15
Spring
HISP 320 Material Culture 3
HISP Elective 3-4
Electives 9
 Credits15-16
Senior
Fall
HISP 405C Advanced Methods in Historic Preservation 3
HISP 461A
or HISP 462A
or HISP 463
or HISP 469
Lab in Building Forensics
or Laboratory Methods in Archaeology
or Laboratory in Museum Design and Interpretation
or Laboratory in Preservation Planning
3
Electives 9
 Credits15
Spring
Electives 15
 Credits15
 Total Credits120-121

Note: HISP 100, HISP 105, HISP 205, HISP 305A, HISP 320, and HISP 405C are normally offered in both the fall and spring semester, and the laboratory requirement (HISP 461A, HISP 462A, HISP 463 or HISP 469) may be taken in either the fall or spring semester of senior year.  

Historic Preservation Faculty

Michael G. Spencer, Career Advisor

Associate Professor and Prince B. Woodard Chair

Michael G. Spencer

Professors 

Andréa D. Livi Smith

Associate Professors

Christine R. Henry
Daniel J. Hubbard
Michael G. Spencer
Cristina Turdean

Assistant Professors

Katherine G. Parker

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