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Geology

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2025-2026 Edition

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Degree: B.S., Environmental Science and Geology
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences

Geology is the scientific study of the Earth, including its composition, dynamics, surface processes, and history. The geology major (Bachelor of Science degree in Environmental Sciences and Geology) provides broad training in a diverse range of courses appropriate for students interested in pursuing a professional career or graduate studies in the earth sciences and related fields. The program also provides part of the necessary background for teaching the earth sciences. Because geology is an interdisciplinary science, students are encouraged to add courses from other fields. For example, students interested in paleontology are advised to take appropriate biology classes, whereas courses in chemistry and physics are important in disciplines such as seismology, geochemistry, hydrology, and studies of energy and mineral resources.

The Department has modern laboratories in the Jepson Science Center equipped with advanced analytical instruments to support classroom instruction and to provide opportunities for research. Equipment for ecological studies in terrestrial, fresh water, and marine environments includes live animal traps, plankton and insect nets, seines, dissolved oxygen, conductivity, and pH meters, and fresh and salt water aquaria. Major laboratory equipment includes petrographic microscopes, a magnetic susceptibility instrument, and dedicated lab facilities for paleontology, sedimentology, and geochemistry. The Jepson Science Center has a variable pressure scanning electron microscope with chemical capabilities that is shared by the science disciplines. For environmental and geological fieldwork, the department has GPS equipment, a small fleet of research boats (including one equipped for trawling, coring, and dredging), coring and surveying equipment, and for classroom study, an extensive collection of rocks, minerals, and fossils. The department also maintains a computer lab/classroom equipped with the latest Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software.

Majors in all of our programs are encouraged to do independent study and/or research during their senior year. Financial support for student research is available. Qualified students may also choose to do an internship with a professional organization during either their junior or senior year. Students with a 3.00 overall grade-point average and a 3.25 grade-point average in the major may pursue Honors in Environmental Science, Geology, or Environmental Geology by completing an independent research project and writing and defending a thesis.

All of our majors are encouraged to fulfill the general education experiential learning requirement by completing Undergraduate Research URES 197 Undergraduate Research, Earth and Environmental Science EESC 481 Readings, EESC 491 Individual Study, EESC 493 Honors Research, or EESC 499 Internship . Alternatively, majors may meet this requirement by participating in an approved supervised on-campus or off-campus summer research experience developed in consultation with the department (such as the UMW Summer Science Research Program or a similar program at another college or university). To complete the Beyond The Classroom requirement through a summer research experience, contact the department chair for more details.

Student Learning Outcomes

1. Students will demonstrate how different components of the Earth System interact.

2. Students will demonstrate the ability to examine a problem and develop a solution.

3. Students will demonstrate the ability to collect field and lab data.

4. Students will demonstrate the ability to process and interpret data sets.

5. Students will demonstrate the ability to effectively communicate in both oral and written formats. 

Major Requirements

Course List
Code Title Credits
EESC 111Our Dynamic Earth4
EESC 112Evolution of Earth4
EESC 240Field Methods in Environmental Science and Geology4
EESC 301Mineralogy4
EESC 302Petrology4
EESC 311Sedimentation and Stratigraphy4
EESC 412Structural Geology4
EESC 460Senior Seminar 2
Select one of the following:4
EESC 205
GIS Applications in Environmental Science and Geology with Lab
GISC 200
Introduction to GIS
GISC 250
Introduction to Geographic Information Systems and Cartography
Select at least 10 credits from the list of Geology major electives, below. 10
Total Credits44
Course List
Code Title Credits
EESC 121Oceanography4
EESC 307Environmental Soil Science3
EESC 315Hydrogeology4
EESC 325Environmental Geochemistry4
EESC 335Plate Tectonics4
EESC 340Energy Resources and Technology3
EESC 355Icehouse-Greenhouse Earth3
EESC 360Environmental Exploration2-4
EESC 421Special Topics2-4
EESC 465Senior Portfolio and Career Preparation 1
EESC 481Readings1-2
EESC 491Individual Study1-4
EESC 493Honors Research4
EESC 499Internship 11-12
1

A maximum of 3 credits may count toward the major requirements.

Prerequisite Courses

CHEM 111 General Chemistry I and CHEM 112 General Chemistry II are prerequisites to courses in the Geology major. Students expecting to major in a geology program should consider taking the introductory chemistry sequence as general education requirements or as electives.

General Education Requirements

The general education requirements for Bachelor of Arts/Bachelor of Science degrees apply to all students who are seeking to earn an undergraduate B.A., B.S. or B.S.Ed. degree.

Students seeking a Bachelor of Liberal Studies degree have a separate set of BLS general education requirements.

Electives

Elective courses are those that are not needed to fulfill a general education requirement or major program requirement but are chosen by the student to complete the 120 credits required for graduation with a B.A./B.S./B.S.Ed. degree or the BLS degree. These courses may be taken graded or pass/fail (or S/U in the case of physical education and 100-level dance). No student in a regular B.A./B.S./B.S.Ed. program may count more than 60 credits in a single discipline toward the 120 credits required for graduation.

Total Credits Required for the Degree: 120 credits

Plan of Study

This suggested plan of study should serve as a guide to assist students when planning their course selections. It is not a substitute for a student's Degree Evaluation or the Program Requirements listed for this major in the catalog. Academic planning is the student's responsibility, and course selections should be finalized only after speaking with an advisor. Students should familiarize themselves with the catalog in effect at the time they matriculated at the University of Mary Washington. Students should also familiarize themselves with general education requirements which can be fulfilled through general electives as well as major/minor course requirements. Course requirements and sequencing may vary with AP, IB, CLEP, Cambridge or previous coursework, transfer courses, or other conditions. To be considered full-time, an undergraduate student must be enrolled in 12 or more credits for the semester.

Plan of Study Grid
Freshman
FallCredits
CHEM 111 General Chemistry I 4
EESC 111 Our Dynamic Earth 4
FSEM 100 First-Year Seminar 3
General Education Courses 4
 Credits15
Spring
CHEM 112 General Chemistry II 4
EESC 112 Evolution of Earth 4
General Education Courses 6
 Credits14
Sophomore
Fall
EESC 240 Field Methods in Environmental Science and Geology 4
EESC 205
or GISC 200
or GISC 250
GIS Applications in Environmental Science and Geology with Lab
or Introduction to GIS
or Introduction to Geographic Information Systems and Cartography
4
EESC 301 Mineralogy 4
General Education Course 3
 Credits15
Spring
EESC 302 Petrology 4
Geology Major Elective 4
General Education Courses or Electives 8
 Credits16
Junior
Fall
EESC 311 Sedimentation and Stratigraphy 4
Geology Major Elective 3
General Electives 9
 Credits16
Spring
EESC 412 Structural Geology 4
Geology Major Elective 3
General Electives 9
 Credits16
Senior
Fall
EESC 465 Senior Portfolio and Career Preparation 1
General Electives 13
 Credits14
Spring
EESC 460 Senior Seminar 2
General Electives 12
 Credits14
 Total Credits120

Note: The schedule outlined above assumes a student enters UMW planning to major in Geology or Environmental Geology, and that a student is eligible to take CHEM 111 General Chemistry I during fall of their first year. Students who are recommended to take the preparatory CHEM 101 Foundations of Chemistry should do so during the fall semester of their freshman year. CHEM 111 can then be taken during the spring semester of a student’s freshman year and CHEM 112 General Chemistry II during fall of the sophomore year. Alternatively, a student may take the CHEM 111-112 sequence during their sophomore year.

EESC 205, EESC 240, EESC 301, and EESC 311 are traditionally offered every fall semester.
EESC 112 and EESC 460 are traditionally offered every spring semester, and EESC 302 and EESC 412 are offered in alternate spring semesters.

Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty

Jodie L. Hayob, Chair
Jodie L. Hayob, Career Advisor (Geology)
Melanie D. Szulczewski, Career Advisor (Environmental Science)/Program Director, (Environmental Sustainability Minor)

Professors

Jodie L. Hayob
Ben O. Kisila
Melanie D. Szulczewski
Grant R. Woodwell

Associate Professors

Tyler E. Frankel
Pamela R. Grothe

Senior Lecturer

Sarah A. Morealli

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