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Environmental Sustainability and Policy

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2025-2026 Edition

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Degree: B.S., Environmental Science and Geology
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences

The Environmental Science and Geology degree (Bachelor of Science) promotes the study of our environment and the impact that human activities have on natural systems.  Environmental Science students choose either the Applied Environmental Science major or the Environmental Sustainability and Policy major, which includes social science connections, according to their interests. Both majors provide a strong background for graduate programs or employment in a variety of career areas after graduating from UMW.

The Environmental Sustainability and Policy major provides a diverse foundation in biology, chemistry, and geology with a focus on the economic, political, and sociological impacts of humans on the environment. This interdisciplinary nature permits students to select from a wide range of course offerings in multiple departments to customize their learning experience based on career goals. Sustainability knowledge gained from this program, coupled with analytical skills, will prepare majors for graduate study or careers in a variety of government agencies and non-governmental organizations.

The Department has recently-constructed laboratories in the Jepson Science Center equipped with sophisticated analytical instruments and the latest Geographic Information Systems (GIS) software to support both classroom instruction and research opportunities. Major laboratory equipment includes petrographic microscopes, a magnetic susceptibility instrument, inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES), inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), fluorescent microplate readers, a variable pressure scanning electron microscope with chemical capabilities, a flow-through ecotoxicology exposure system, and dedicated wet and dry lab facilities for paleontology, sedimentology, and environmental geochemistry. For environmental and geological fieldwork, the department maintains a variety of high accuracy GPS devices, research vessels (including one equipped for trawling, coring, and dredging), and coring, surveying, and sampling equipment. An extensive collection of rocks, minerals, and fossils for classroom and comparative study is also available. To promote active learning, majors are encouraged to conduct independent studies, research, or internships which are often financially supported by undergraduate research grants provided by the University. 

These experiences may also be used to fulfill the general education experiential learning requirement (Beyond the Classroom) through the completion of URES 197 Undergraduate Research, EESC 481 Readings, EESC 491 Individual Study, EESC 493 Honors Research, or EESC 499 Internship. Our faculty also offer short-course study abroad opportunities for students to explore environments in other countries. Students with a 3.00 overall grade-point average and a 3.25 grade-point average in the major may pursue Honors in Environmental Science, Geology, or Environmental Geology by completing an independent research project and writing and defending a thesis.

To complete the Beyond The Classroom requirement through a summer research experience, contact the department chair for more details.

Student Learning Outcomes

1. Students will demonstrate how different components of the Earth System interact.

2. Students will demonstrate the ability to examine a problem and develop a solution.

3. Students will demonstrate the ability to collect field and lab data.

4. Students will demonstrate the ability to process and interpret data sets.

5. Students will demonstrate the ability to effectively communicate in both oral and written formats.

Major Requirements

Course List
Code Title Credits
Foundation Courses27
EESC 110
Environmental and Ecological Systems
EESC 120
Principles of Environmental Sustainability
EESC 111
Our Dynamic Earth
BIOL 210
Introduction to Ecology and Evolution
CHEM 112
General Chemistry II
EESC 205
GIS Applications in Environmental Science and Geology with Lab
or GISC 200
Introduction to GIS
or GISC 250
Introduction to Geographic Information Systems and Cartography
EESC 330
Environmental Regulations
EESC 460
Senior Seminar
Choose three (3) Environmental Sustainability courses:9-10
EESC 230
Global Environmental Problems
EESC 307
Environmental Soil Science
EESC 326
Pollution Prevention Planning
EESC 340
Energy Resources and Technology
EESC 355
Icehouse-Greenhouse Earth
EESC 357
Sustainable Aquaculture
EESC 418
Applied Ecotoxicology
GEOG 361
Sustainability in Guatemala
Choose two (2) Environmental Policy courses:6
ECON 312
Government and Business
ECON 331A
Environmental and Resource Economics
ECON 384
Economic Development
GEOG 245
Environment and Society
GEOG 337
The Nature of Cities
GEOG 339A
Development Studies
PSCI 350B
Politics of Developing Countries
PSCI 475
Politics & the Environment Seminar
SOCG 354
Environmental Sociology
SOCG 456
Environmental Justice
Choose two (2) courses with EESC designation at the 200-level or above4
Total Credits46-47

Up to three (3) credits in applicable Special Topics courses with departmental approval.

Prerequisites

Course List
Code Title Credits
Select one of the following:8
BIOL 121
& BIOL 132
Biological Concepts
and Organism Function and Diversity ( )
BIOL 125
& BIOL 126
Phage Hunters I
and Phage Hunters II
CHEM 111General Chemistry I4

Plan of Study 

This suggested plan of study should serve as a guide to assist students when planning their course selections. The schedule outlined below assumes a student enters UMW planning to major in Environmental Sustainability and Policy. All entering students considering a major in Environmental Sustainability and Policy should take the Chemistry Placement Test. Students who are recommended to take the preparatory CHEM 101 Foundations of Chemistry should do so during Fall of their freshman year. CHEM 111 General Chemistry I can then be taken during the spring of a student’s freshman year and CHEM 112 General Chemistry II during fall of the sophomore year. Alternatively, a student may take the CHEM 111-112 sequence during their sophomore year.

This plan is not a substitute for a student's Degree Evaluation, or the Program Requirements listed for this major in the Academic Catalog. Academic planning is the student's responsibility, and course selections should be finalized only after speaking with an advisor in Earth and Environmental Sciences. Students should familiarize themselves with the catalog in effect at the time they matriculated at the University of Mary Washington. Students should also familiarize themselves with general education requirements which can be fulfilled through general electives as well as major/minor course requirements. Course requirements and sequencing may vary with AP, IB, CLEP, Cambridge or previous coursework, transfer courses, or other conditions. To be considered full-time, an undergraduate student must be enrolled in 12 or more credits for the semester.

Plan of Study Grid
Freshman
FallCredits
EESC 110 Environmental and Ecological Systems 3
BIOL 121 Biological Concepts 4
FSEM 100 First-Year Seminar 3
General Education Courses 5
 Credits15
Spring
EESC 120 Principles of Environmental Sustainability 4
BIOL 132 Organism Function and Diversity 4
General Education Courses 7
 Credits15
Sophomore
Fall
CHEM 111 General Chemistry I 4
EESC 205
or GISC 200
or GISC 250
GIS Applications in Environmental Science and Geology with Lab
or Introduction to GIS
or Introduction to Geographic Information Systems and Cartography
4
General Education Courses 7
 Credits15
Spring
CHEM 112 General Chemistry II 4
BIOL 210 Introduction to Ecology and Evolution 3
Environmental Sustainability or Environmental Policy Courses 1 6-7
EESC Elective 2
 Credits15-16
Junior
Fall
EESC 111 Our Dynamic Earth 4
Environmental Sustainability or Environmental Policy Course 1 3
General Electives 8
 Credits15
Spring
EESC 330 Environmental Regulations 3
Environmental Sustainability or Environmental Policy Course 1 3
EESC Elective 2
General Electives 8
 Credits16
Senior
Fall
EESC 465 Senior Portfolio and Career Preparation (After Mary Washington Option) 1
Environmental Sustainability or Environmental Policy Course 1 3
General Electives 10
 Credits14
Spring
EESC 460 Senior Seminar 2
General Electives 13
 Credits15
 Total Credits120-121
1

Students that wish to take upper-level ECON, GEOG, PSCI, or SOCG Environmental Policy courses should review the prerequisites to ensure they have been completed prior to registration.

Notes: BIOL 121-132 and CHEM 111 are prerequisites to courses in the major. The Environmental Sustainability and Policy major also requires a 4-credit GIS course; all three options satisfy the Digital Intensive general education requirement (EESC 205 or GISC 200 or GISC 250). EESC 205 is only offered in the fall; GISC 200 and GISC 250 are typically offered in both fall and spring. Students may take the honors BIOL 125-126 in place of BIOL 121-132. 

Fall courses required in the ESP major:

Course List
Code Title Credits
BIOL 210Introduction to Ecology and Evolution3
EESC 110Environmental and Ecological Systems3
EESC 111Our Dynamic Earth4
EESC 120Principles of Environmental Sustainability4
EESC 205GIS Applications in Environmental Science and Geology with Lab (GIS Option)4
EESC 230Global Environmental Problems (Environmental Sustainability Option)3
EESC 340Energy Resources and Technology (Environmental Sustainability Option)3
EESC 418Applied Ecotoxicology (Environmental Sustainability Option)4

Spring courses required in the AES major:

Course List
Code Title Credits
BIOL 210Introduction to Ecology and Evolution3
EESC 111Our Dynamic Earth4
EESC 120Principles of Environmental Sustainability4
EESC 307Environmental Soil Science (Environmental Sustainability Option)3
EESC 326Pollution Prevention Planning (Environmental Sustainability Option; every other spring)3
EESC 330Environmental Regulations (every other spring)3
EESC 355Icehouse-Greenhouse Earth (Environmental Sustainability Option)3
EESC 357Sustainable Aquaculture (Environmental Sustainability Option)3
EESC 460Senior Seminar2

See Catalog for a complete listing of courses. Consult with other departments for frequency of their offerings, especially for Environmental Policy options.

Earth and Environmental Sciences Faculty

Jodie L. Hayob, Chair
Jodie L. Hayob, Career Advisor (Geology)
Melanie D. Szulczewski, Career Advisor (Environmental Science)/Program Director, (Environmental Sustainability Minor)

Professors

Jodie L. Hayob
Ben O. Kisila
Melanie D. Szulczewski
Grant R. Woodwell

Associate Professors

Tyler E. Frankel
Pamela R. Grothe

Senior Lecturer

Sarah A. Morealli

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